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TRRAs - An Overview

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A fundamental tool in conducting effective Technology Risk and Readiness Assessments (TRRAs) is the use of "Technology Readiness Levels" (TRLs). First devised by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the 1970a, the TRL scale was codified by NASA in the mid-1990s and later adopted by DOD (in 2000, following a recommendation by the General Accountability Office (GAO) as a means of improving R&D outcomes).

Below is a link providing pdf file copy of the original TRL White Paper, first published in 1995 (author: John C. Mankins), and later edited in 2004.

NASA TRL White Paper (Published 1995, Revised 2004)

This page will be updated in the near future, providing additional source materials, including an integrated approach to conducting Technology Risk and Readiness Assessments (TRRAs).
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